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Citadel Recap: Cyber Crime Awareness

Detailed Summary of DMET Club Sunday Citadel Meeting with Shashank: Cyber Crime Awareness and Prevention

Event Overview: The recent DMET Club Sunday Citadel meeting, hosted by Prateek, featured a special guest, Shashank, a DMET 2011 alumnus, who shared his compelling journey into the field of cybercrime investigation. This session, attended by alumni, juniors, and other community members, focused on raising awareness about cybercrimes, sharing real-life cases, and offering practical advice on how individuals can protect themselves from online fraud.


Shashank’s experiences were both educational and inspiring, emphasizing the growing importance of cybersecurity in today’s digital landscape.



Shashank’s Background and Career Path:

Early Career:

  • Shashank began his career in the maritime industry, sailing on merchant vessels until 2014. However, financial challenges led him to pivot toward a more stable career onshore.

  • He prepared for and attempted competitive exams such as the UPSC Engineering Services Exam and interviews for prestigious positions in the Railways and Indian Air Force.

  • Despite facing several setbacks, Shashank eventually secured a position as an Assistant Audit Officer in the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India. Here, he was involved in various audits, including those related to defense, railways, and financial sectors.


Transition to Cybercrime Investigation:

  • Shashank's interest in cybersecurity began after he became a victim of an elaborate online scam himself in October 2023. This incident, where he lost a significant amount of money, triggered his passion for understanding cyber fraud and helping others avoid similar pitfalls.

  • Using his investigative skills, Shashank has since become an advocate for cybersecurity, assisting individuals who have been scammed and educating the public about digital safety.


The Incident that Changed Everything: Shashank’s Personal Encounter with Cyber Fraud

The Scam:

  • In October 2023, Shashank received a WhatsApp message from a seemingly legitimate source, offering a "part-time digital job." The message appeared authentic, with specific instructions and promises of easy earnings.

  • He was asked to perform simple tasks, such as subscribing to YouTube channels and liking videos, with a promise of earning quick money. Initially, he received small payments for completing these tasks, which built trust.

  • As the tasks progressed, Shashank was prompted to deposit larger amounts into a digital wallet, purportedly to unlock higher commissions. Eventually, the scheme escalated, and he was convinced to invest in fraudulent trading platforms.

  • By the time he realized the scam, he had lost a substantial amount of money. However, rather than giving up, this incident spurred Shashank to dive deep into understanding how these scams operate and how to prevent them.


Lessons Learned:

  • Shashank highlighted how scammers exploit trust by first making small payments to establish credibility before asking for larger deposits.

  • The scam’s sophistication involved fake company profiles, fraudulent customer service numbers, and even forged certificates to convince victims of the legitimacy of their operations.

  • Shashank used this experience to develop strategies to educate others about recognizing red flags in online interactions.


Insights into the World of Cybercrime: Shashank’s Investigative Journey

Understanding the Tactics:

  • Shashank explained that most online scams rely on social engineering tactics. Scammers leverage platforms like Telegram, WhatsApp, and fake websites to lure unsuspecting victims with promises of easy money.

  • The scams often involve tasks like liking social media posts, participating in surveys, or investing in cryptocurrency platforms that are, in reality, elaborate Ponzi schemes.

  • He revealed that scammers create fake profiles using tools like “thispersondoesnotexist.com” to generate realistic but entirely fake profile pictures. This makes it even harder to detect the authenticity of the person behind the account.


Key Cybercrime Trends:

  1. Telegram-Based Fraud: Many scams today are orchestrated through Telegram due to its privacy features, which make it challenging for law enforcement to trace conversations.

  2. Digital Wallet Scams: Victims are asked to transfer money into digital wallets under the guise of completing prepaid tasks. Once the money is transferred, it becomes nearly impossible to recover.

  3. Fake Trading Platforms: Shashank highlighted how fraudulent investment platforms promise high returns but instead siphon off the invested money.


Practical Advice for Participants:

  • Immediate Reporting: Shashank emphasized the importance of reporting cyber fraud immediately. The Indian government’s 1930 cybercrime helpline is a valuable resource for victims.

  • Digital Hygiene: He recommended using strong, unique passwords, enabling two-factor authentication, and regularly monitoring bank statements for unauthorized transactions.

  • Educating the Public: Shashank has taken it upon himself to spread awareness by creating YouTube videos that guide people on recognizing scams and recovering lost money.


Real-Life Examples and Case Studies Shared by Shashank

Case Study 1: Loan Scam Harassment

  • Many victims fall prey to online loan scams where they are coerced into paying exorbitant amounts to avoid fake legal actions. Shashank has helped several people navigate such situations by guiding them through the legal process and advising on how to report harassment to authorities.

Case Study 2: Phishing Attacks

  • Shashank shared insights on how phishing emails and messages trick individuals into divulging sensitive information like OTPs or credit card details. He advised participants to always verify the source before clicking on any links or sharing personal information.


Engaging with the Audience: Questions and Answers

Key Audience Questions:

  1. Role of Banks in Fraud Recovery: Participants inquired about the responsibility of banks in cyber fraud cases. Shashank clarified that, according to RBI guidelines, banks are liable to compensate customers in cases where they are not at fault if reported promptly.

  2. Tracking Fraudulent Transactions: Shashank shared tips on how law enforcement agencies track scammers using digital footprints, IP addresses, and account details. However, he noted that criminals often use VPNs and anonymized accounts, making it challenging.

  3. Preventing Cyber Fraud in Colleges: There was a discussion on educating college students about digital safety. Shashank stressed the importance of integrating cybersecurity awareness into educational curriculums.


Shashank’s Ongoing Mission and Future Goals

Cybercrime Activism:

  • Shashank has taken on the mission of becoming a cybercrime activist, with a goal of helping over 1,000 victims recover their lost money.

  • He has been using social media platforms to share knowledge, provide resources, and connect with victims who need assistance.

Support from the DMET Community:

  • Prateek encouraged participants to support Shashank’s journey by subscribing to his YouTube channel and spreading the word about his work. The community was urged to actively participate in raising awareness about cybercrime.


Closing Remarks and Takeaways

Key Takeaways:

  1. Stay Vigilant Online: Cybercrime is on the rise, and awareness is the best defense. Regularly educate yourself about the latest scams and update your digital security practices.

  2. Report Suspicious Activities: Immediate reporting to authorities like the 1930 cyber helpline can significantly increase the chances of recovering lost funds.

  3. Empower the Community: Shashank’s journey is a testament to how one person’s efforts can create a ripple effect, helping countless others.


Next Steps:

  • Prateek concluded the session by thanking Shashank for sharing his valuable insights and experiences.

  • The next DMET Club session is scheduled for the same time next week, promising more discussions on impactful topics.


Call to Action

  • Subscribe to Shashank’s YouTube channel to learn more about cybercrime prevention.

  • Join the next DMET Club session to continue learning from industry experts and alumni.

This session was an eye-opener for many participants, highlighting the critical need for vigilance and community support in combating cybercrime.


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